As with any surgical procedure, there are risks that accompany open and
laparoscopic colon surgery. This is why it is important to weigh the benefits
of the surgery against the risks. Complications are unplanned events, such as
excessive bleeding, infection, or reaction to anesthesia. Some of the risks
can be seen in any type of surgery. Infection, deep or at the skin level, can
occur. Infections can involve the abdominal incision. Deep infections, known
as peritonitis, can occur and may involve the abdominal cavity. These deep
infections may require long-term antibiotics and perhaps additional surgery.
Bleeding during or after the operation may require a blood transfusion or
additional surgery. Painful or ugly skin scars are always a possibility.
Colon surgery problems that can occur include the following: damage to the
spleen, perforation of the stomach and/or intestines, injury to the urinary
bladder and the connecting tubes, injury to the internal female organs
including the uterus and ovaries, unexpected difficulties resulting in a
temporary or permanent colostomy, hernias through the incision or incisions,
and abdominal wall disruption or breakdown that would require additional
surgery.
It is important to discuss possible risks and complications with your surgeon
prior to your operation.
